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Photo by Juan Debono |
Growing up, we all learn that Malta’s
geographical position is so strategic that empires and civilisations fought
over us incessantly. What we should also keep in mind is that, through their
differences, one thing united them: they all dubbed us ‘the Land of Honey’.
Malta’s endemic bee
population produces some of the tastiest and healthiest honey in the world, yet
the majority of people still don’t know the basic facts about this sweet food
we’re so renowned for.
So we decided to
chat to Jeanette Borg, project leaderof the Merill Rural Network, to get to the bottom of the honey jar once
and for all.
What is honey? And why is it important?
“Honey is natural syrup containing fructose,
glucose and a variety of natural sugars, and it’s the only natural food in the
world that contains all the ingredients needed to sustain life, including water.
It also contains pollen, and companies selling honey are now obliged to specify
the presence of pollen as an ingredient under EU legislation.
“Throughout history, honey has been known to
be a natural remedy for many ailments, and it’s been proven, tried and tested
by men and scientists the world over that it actually is. These properties
mostly come from the phenolic compounds that make it antioxidant,
antimicrobial, antiviral, and anti-carcinogenic.
“Honey’s properties have not been recently
discovered however and, while prehistoric man had no idea of the chemical composition
of honey, even he knew that this was indeed the nectar of the gods. Cave
paintings in Spain actually show him gathering this sweet food some 8,000 years
ago.”
Are mānuka and wild thyme honey the only good
kinds?
“What’s important to keep in mind is that
Maltese bees do not produce mānuka
honey, yet, at the same time, the best place to source good honey is locally –
and this is where certain misconceptions arise.
“First of all, we
must understand that Maltese beekeepers harvest honey in early and late summer,
and in late autumn; and we must always take into consideration the flora
available around the beehives and the natural rainfall. After all, no rainfall
means no flora, which in turn means no food for the bees, and, ultimately, no
honey.
“For example, in 2013, the rainfall was so
poor that the honey harvest was negligible. As Merill, we had to tell our
clients that we didn’t have any available, and it was tough – both for them and
for us. Sales are what keep us going as that revenue goes straight back into
our projects. But, even so, we’re people with solid principles, and while we’re
committed to supporting and working with Maltese farmers, we want our products
to be of the highest standards every time.
“Yet, if
Maltese people keep asking for mānuka
honey, which is not produced in Malta, or wild thyme honey, which is produced
in very limited quantities, then we risk pushing beekeepers to lie about their products…
Having said that, I think sometimes people prefer lies to the truth about a
product that’s being sold, however, we will never sell a jar of spring honey as
a wild thyme one.
“Even so, quantities are what they are, and
demand is much greater than the supply. And that’s what makes Maltese honey so
covetable: it’s a rare
delicacy full of natural nutrients with an origin that is almost always
verifiable.”
So,
if it’s not mānuka or wild thyme honey,
what kind of honey is it?
“In early summer, the honey harvest is produced
from spring multi-flora. This usually has a golden yellow hue.
“In late summer, we start getting wild thyme –
among other flora – and the colour of this is usually golden amber.
‘In late autumn, we get autumn flora honey,
such as carob and eucalyptus. The colour of this is often brownish amber.
“What’s important to keep in mind is that the
same bee can produce differently-coloured honeys, depending on what it manages
to find while it’s foraging. Yet, just because a honey is not strictly wild
thyme or mānuka, doesn’t mean it’s less
nutritious or pure.”
Click here for "Let’s Talk About Honey, Honey! – Part 2"
Do
you have any other questions about the honey you’re buying or the products we
sell? Then feel free to drop us a line at info@merill.com.mt or to call us on 2141 1388.
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photo by Edward Ellul |
Interviewed by Iggy Fenech